SCHOOL : SMA N 2 DEPOK | GRADE: X | |
SUBJECT : ECONOMICS | YEAR : 2009 - 2010 |
SEMESTER | STANDARD COMPETENCE | TOPIC | LEAENING ACTIVITY |
1 | 1.1 Identify needs and wants | Understanding needs | Exploring needs from any resources |
Types of needs | Identify types of local needs. | ||
Discuss the dominant local needs | |||
Classified types of need based on needs hierarchies | |||
Explore the scarcity information | |||
Discuss the causes factors local scarcity and surrounding that area | |||
1.2 Describe ( Scarcity) limited recourses and unlimited needs and wants ( homo economicus) | Define scarcity | Identify limite+d recourses and unlimited recourses with library study in local area and surrounding area. | |
Causes factors of scarcity | Rational attitude make a choices to fulfill needs and wants with alternative various goods and services. | ||
Recourses allocations | Identify what to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce with observe some district | ||
1.3 Identify basic economic problems such as what to produce ?, how to produce ?, for whom to produce ? | what to produce ? how to produce ? for whom to produce? | Explore reference economic basic problem to define opportunity cost concept | |
1.4 Identify opportunity lost to worker if produce in another production sector | Define opportunity cost Make an examples in occasion | Discuss the examples opportunity cost in occasion produce in another production sector | |
Basic economic problem: choice and the allocation of resources | the implications of particular courses of action in terms of opportunity cost | Discuss evaluate the implications of particular courses of action in terms of opportunity cost | |
1.5 Identify economic systems to to solve economic problems | Define economic system Types of economic systems Advantage and disadvantage economic systems Solve the economic problem trough attentive system economic | Explore reference economic systems Identyfy economic systems and the way to solve aeconomic problem trough field observe | |
1.6 The allocation of resources: how the market works; market failure | the usefulness of price | demonstrate the usefulness of price elasticity in particular situations such as revenue changes, consumer expenditure; | |
the concept of market failure | describe the concept of market failure and explain the reasons for its occurrence; | ||
the merits of the market system; | evaluate the merits of the market system; | ||
private and social cost | define private and social costs | ||
2.1 Describe patern consumer and produser behavior. | Utility and value of goods and services consumer behavior produser behavior | Understanding utility and value of goods and services Explore reference or field observe to understanding utility and value of goods and services | |
2.2 Describe the Circulair Flow Economic Activity Diagram | Diagram interaction economic (circulair flow diagram) | Make some diagram of interaction economic (circulair flow diagram | |
Benefith diagram interaction economic (circulair flow diagram) | Explore reference to identify the benefit of circular flow diagram for decision maker in economic sector | ||
2.3 Describe fuction of producer and consumer | Economic Actives | Describe faction of economic actives ( house hold, public, business, foreigner exchange) | |
Discuss in the class room some example faction of economic actives ( house hold, public, business, foreigner exchange | |||
2.4 Role of government in an economy | the government as a producer of goods and services | describe the government as a producer of goods and services and as an employer; | |
the aims of government policies, | describe the aims of government policies, such as full employment, price stability, economic growth, , redistribution of income, balance of payments stability; | ||
the possible conflicts between government aims | discuss the possible conflicts between government aims | ||
the types of taxation | describe the types of taxation (direct, indirect, progressive, regressive, proportional) and the impact of taxation; | ||
the government's influence | discuss the government's influence (regulation, subsidies, taxes) on private producers | ||
3.1 Identify influcer factors demand and supply | Define demand curve and supply curve. | Define demand and supply through library study | |
Influncer demand factors | Identify influencer factors demand and supply to goods ( great day such as eggs for iedul fitrie) | ||
Influncer supply factors | Drawing demand and supply curves from a transaction table (such as eggs come close to a great day) | ||
3.2 Expalain the low of demand and supply and their asumptions | The low of demand and supply | Define demand and supply and the assumptions trough exploring references. | |
Demonstrate applied the low demand and supply in daily activity (such lemon) | |||
Define functions of demand and supply trough looking at demand and supply curves for some goods (such as lemon) | |||
3.3 Describe equilribrium | Functions of demand and supply | Explore reference to define formulation of elasticity and types of it.(such as electronic goods) | |
Demand and supply curvekurva permintaan dan penawaran. | Define elasticity demand and supply trough exploring references | ||
Define types of elasticity. | Define price and output equilibrium trough table and graphic. | ||
Define demand and supply elasticity | Make some example of process output and price equilibrium trade | ||
Define equilibrium output and Movement of equilibrium | Calculate demand and supply elasticity with graphic, table and mathematic | ||
3.4 Describe output market | Define output market Type of output market | Explore reference to describe output market. | |
3.5 Describe input market | Input market (market of factor of production) | Explore reference to define input market | |
Exploring type of market by field | |||
4.1 Describe the deference between macro and micro economics | Define macro economics and micro economics | Explore reference to describe macroeconomics and microeconomics | |
Discuss the deference between macro and micro economic | |||
The deference between macro economic and micro economics | Discuss some example macro and micro economic in daily | ||
Make a conclusion about macro and micro economic | |||
4.2 Describe government problems in economic sector | proverty | Identify government problems in economic sector by field observe (Proverty , justice redistribution). | |
justice redistribution | Discuss to find out a way to government problems in economic sector. | ||
Communicate result of discuss. | |||
2 | 5.1 Explain the concept of GDP, GDP R, GNP, National Income | Define National Income | Explore reference to define formulation of GDP, GDPR,GNP,NNI, PI and DI |
The concept of GDP, GDPR,GNP,NNI, PI and DI Methods of calculation NI | Calculate Income per capita by using BPS (Biro Central Statistic) data. | ||
5.2 Explan benefith of National Income calculation ( NI ) | Benefith NI calculation | § Explore reference tin the class room to identify benefit of national income calculation | |
NI icalculation using production, income, expenditure approach. | Explore reference to define the deference national income calculation approach between production approach, income approach, expenditure approach | ||
5.3 Compare Indonesian GDP and Income per capita with another countries | Comepare Indonesia GDP and Income per capita with another countries. | Explore reference to compare Indonesian GDP and Income per capita with another countries | |
5.4 Dicribe price index and infaltion | Define inflation | Explore reference of infalation | |
Causes and method to face inflation . | Explore reference to identify causes inflation and how to face it. | ||
Infaltion impact | Collects information from civil server and worker in the neighborhood to find out inflation impact. | ||
Price consumer and producer index Calculate inflation using price index | Find out development data of basic needs in the neighborhood, calculate inflation using consumer and producer price | ||
5.5 Economic indicators | the retail price index | describe how the retail price index is calculated; | |
inflation. . | discuss the causes and consequences of inflation. . | ||
patterns and levels of employment | describe the changing patterns and levels of employment; | ||
unemployment | discuss the causes and consequences of unemployment | ||
countries classified | describe why some countries are classified as developed and others are not; | ||
policies to alleviate poverty | recognise and discuss policies to alleviate poverty; | ||
5.6 Developed and developing economies: trends in production, population and living standards | |||
the factors that affect population growth | describe the factors that affect population growth (birth rate, death rate, fertility rate, net migration) and | ||
the different rates of growth | discuss reasons for the different rates of growth in different countries | ||
consequences ofpopulation changes | analyse the problems and consequences of these population changes for countries at different stages of development; | ||
structure of population o | describe the effects of changing size and structure of population on an economy; | ||
living standards | discuss differences in living standards within countries and between countries, both developed and developing. | ||
the benefits and disadvantages of specialisation | describe the benefits and disadvantages of specialisation at regional and national levels; | ||
the balance of payments; | describe the structure of the current account of the balance of payments; | ||
exchange rates; | define exchange rates; | ||
exchange rate fluctuations; | discuss the causes and consequences of exchange rate fluctuations; | ||
methods of protection; | describe methods of protection; | ||
the merits of free trade and protection | discuss the merits of free trade and protection | ||
6.1 Describe the function of consumption and saving. | Consumption function Saving function | Explore reference to define price, output, profit and lost, maximum production using mathematic function, table and graphic | |
6.2 Describe investation demand curve. | Investation demand curve. | Explore reference investattion demand curve | |
7.1 Explain concept money supply and demand. | Define demand and money supply. Influence factors money deman and supply | Explore referen to define influence factors money deman and suppy | |
7.2 Deferences the function of central bank and commercial bank | Define bank Function of central bank and commercial bank Finance institutions non bank | Explore reference or field observe for discuss the types, function and how to used banking product and finance institution in daily activity | |
credit. | Explore reference credit prerequirement , advantage and disadvantage of credit | ||
7.3 The individual as producer, consumer and employer | the functions of stock exchanges | describe the functions of stock exchanges; | |
the factors affecting an individual's choice of occupation | identify the factors affecting an individual's choice of occupation (wage factors and non-wage factors);); | ||
earnings over time for an individual; | describe likely changes in earnings over time for an individual; | ||
the differences in earnings between different occupational groups | describe the differences in earnings between different occupational groups (male/female; skilled/ unskilled; private/public; agricultural/manufacturing/services); | ||
trade unions | describe trade unions and their role in an economy; | ||
specialisation | describe the benefits and disadvantages of specialisation for the individual | ||
motives for spending, saving and borrowing; | analyse the different motives for spending, saving and borrowing; | ||
different income groups have different expenditure patterns | discuss how and why different income groups have different expenditure patterns (spending, saving and borrowing | ||
7.4 The private firm as producer and employer | the type of business organisation | describe the type of business organisation in the public and private sectors: sole proprietors, partnerships, private companies, public companies, multi-nationals, co-operatives, public corporations; | |
the effects of changes in structure of business organisations; | describe and evaluate the effects of changes in structure of business organisations; | ||
determines the demand for factors of production; | describe what determines the demand for factors of production; | ||
TC,AC, FC,VC | define total and average cost, fixed and variable cost and perform simple calculations | ||
TC,AC as output changes; | analyse particular situations to show changes in total and average cost as output changes; | ||
TR, AR | define total and average revenue and perform simple calculations; | ||
profit maximisation | describe the principle of profit maximisation as a goal; | ||
pricing and output policies in perfect competition and monopoly; | describe pricing and output policies in perfect competition and monopoly; | ||
the different sizes of firms | describe the main reasons for the different sizes of firms (size of market, capital, organisation); | ||
integration, economies and diseconomies of scale; | describe and evaluate integration, economies and diseconomies of scale; | ||
the advantages, disadvantages of monopoly. | discuss the advantages and disadvantages of monopoly. | ||
7.3 Describe government policies in monetery sectore. | Monetery policies | Explore reference to find formulate of government monetary policies |
Note : | ||||
Adopted Cambridge syllabus mark by Bold and Italic font | ||||
Mengetahui | Economics teacher, | |||
Curicullum Vice Principal | ||||
Drs.Hj. H a m I d a h | Agus Suhendi, S.Pd | |||
N I P: | N I P:196708071991031006 |
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